The index calculation is on a real-time basis as the value of stock also changes daily. To calculate the value of the stock market index, one can use the values of the underlying group of stocks. Any change in the value of underlying stock also leads to a change in the stock index value. If the price of most of the stocks rises, the index will again rise and vice-versa. Among all the indices, NIFTY50 is the most widely utilized and traded by investors. Whether you are looking for short-term gains or planning for the long term, align your investment strategy with your financial goals and timeline.

Diversification is key, so consider spreading your investment across multiple sectors represented in the index. Bank NIFTY is a stock market index that represents the performance of the banking sector in India. It is a subset of the broader NIFTY index and comprises the most liquid and large-cap banking stocks listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Smallcase is an innovative investment platform that helps investors create a diversified portfolio of stocks or Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) that reflect a specific theme or strategy.

NIFTY, also known as the National Stock Exchange Fifty, is a widely followed benchmark index in the Indian equity markets. NSE and BSE both are Indian stock market indices that depict the strength of the securities markets. Nifty is broader than Sensex as it has more number of large cap stocks listed.

You can trade in the Nifty 50 stocks through Derivative Contracts like F&O (Futures and Options). It uses the index as an underlying asset where price fluctuations are linked to the Nifty 50 Index. You can invest in the Nifty 50 through Index Mutual Funds that track and replicate the Nifty 50 portfolio. The formula also determines changes in corporate action, such as rights issues, bonus issues, stock splits, etc. And as the idea of index funds gradually gains acceptance in India, you will see more and more index funds being launched for various above-discussed indices.

Base Period

In this article, we looked into what is Nifty and explained the constituents of Nifty 50. Looking into Nifty is a popular method to track the performance of the market that is used by Indian traders and Investors. Though Nifty 50 started quite late compared to the ‘Sensex” launch date, still it is more widely used among the trading community in India. The Nifty or NIFTY 50 is the benchmark index of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) for the Indian stock market. Nifty is owned and managed by NSE Indices Limited (formerly known as India Index Services and Products (IISL)), along with the portfolio of 67 indices under the NIFTY brand as of September 30, 2016. Understanding NIFTY is essential for anyone looking to invest in the Indian stock market.

  • HCL Technologies (HCL Tech), established in 1976, is a global technology company that specialises in providing cutting-edge engineering, digital, cloud, and AI capabilities.
  • Bandhan Mutual Fund © 2025 | Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.
  • NIFTY is the index of the National Stock Exchange of India and represents the performance of the top 50 companies.
  • In addition to the Nifty 50, the National Stock Exchange of India also calculates and publishes sectoral indices, which represent the performance of specific sectors of the economy.
  • By investing in the NIFTY 50 index, you get to invest in 50 leaders in their sectors.

Evaluate your risk tolerance by considering factors such as market volatility and economic uncertainties. Recognising and managing risk is integral to making informed investment decisions aligned with your financial goals. Investing in Nifty 50 stocks can have several advantages of investors. These include relatively lower risk, liquidity, and intraday trading.

  • These funds employ an indexing or passive investing strategy rather than active stock selection.
  • Let’s take a closer look at classification of Nifty indices as well as dig past its origin and calculation method.
  • This is an index Advisory Committee that offers guidance and expertise on large scale issues that relate to equity indices.
  • Founded in 1910, ITC Ltd is one of India’s foremost multi-business conglomerates.
  • This translates to cost savings for investors, as lower expenses can enhance overall returns.

Businesses that share common products or services are grouped, what is nifty index such as auto, banks, etc. True to the meaning of the SGX Nifty, these futures were traded in Singapore in US dollars. Standardized contracts with the Nifty 50 index as the underlying asset were settled in cash. As expected, they drew in institutional investors and hedge funds looking to gain directional exposure to Indian equities or hedge their existing positions efficiently.

NIFTY monitors the NSE’s top 50 stocks, chosen for their size and liquidity from a pool of over 1,600 listed stocks. The base year of NIFTY is 1996 and NIFTY stands for National Stock Exchange Fifty. Various factors affect the National Stock Exchange Fifty fluctuations, with global recessions and rising inflation being noteworthy contributors. Furthermore, increased inflation adversely affects the National Stock Exchange Fifty by raising borrowing costs for companies, hindering their expansion plans. Additionally, higher inflation reduces discretionary spending, shrinking the consumer base for companies’ offerings and consequently impacting the Nifty’s overall performance. Founded in 1973 by Dhirubhai Ambani, Reliance Industries Ltd is one of India’s largest conglomerates.

Investments

When calculating the index, adjustments are made for corporate actions like stock splits or rights issues, which can affect the stock prices. In short, NIFTY acts like a guide, helping you navigate the ups and downs of the stock market. CAs, experts and businesses can get GST ready with Clear GST software & certification course.

As the index comprises the top 50 companies in India, it reflects the country’s economic growth and development over time. Therefore, changes in the NIFTY index can be seen as indicators of the overall direction of the Indian economy. The stock should have a trading frequency greater than 80% of days for the last 6 months.

Nifty 50 Companies

This list of eligible stocks undergoes a biannual review, specifically every six months. Stocks that no longer meet the established criteria are excluded from the Nifty 50 index. In their place, replacements are introduced from among companies that align with the NSE’s criteria. Derivatives are financial contracts whose prices depend on the value of the Nifty Index. When you invest in these contracts, you’re betting on whether the index will go up or down.

Intra-day Trading

So you give yourself a great chance to accumulate enormous wealth in the long run. And investing in the NIFTY 50 index can be convenient, easy, and cost-effective if you invest through index Mutual Funds. No Need To Worry About Rebalancing – When you invest in a NIFTY 50 index fund, your money is managed by a fund manager who maintains it in the same exact proportion as the NIFTY 50 index. Any increase or decrease in the weightage of a stock is done by the fund manager. So, you don’t need to worry about rebalancing or maintaining stocks in the same exact proportion as the NIFTY 50 index. Given the nature of the equity market, NIFTY 50 has witnessed many ups and downs since its inception in 1996.

Investors and financial managers use this to measure the value of portfolio holding. They can also use it for comparing the performance with the benchmark index. The functions of Nifty include allowing investors to track the overall market sentiments, trends, and performance of various industries and sectors. It is owned and managed by India Index Service & Products Limited (IISL). IISL is an Indian specialized company which focuses on an index as its focus product. It has a variety of financial products like index funds, index futures and options, stock futures and options, etc.

The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any.

This ensures it is stable and working effectively so that it can persist as a benchmark index for the country. Nifty is a popular stock market index that has been introduced by the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Bank Nifty is an index representing the highest and most liquid 12 stocks from the banking sector that are trading on the National Stock Exchange. It acts as a benchmark that captures the capital market performance of Indian banking sector. You cannot directly invest in the Nifty 50 index; instead, you can buy nifty 50 shares that comprise of all the 50 companies on the Index. You must buy the shares in the same proportion or invest in index funds and ETFs.